FRANK ZAPPA – HOT RATS LP – Nr MINT A2/B1 UK MOTHERS OF INVENTION

Frank Zappa – Hot Rats
(Reprise Records  1980  K44078)
Matrix No’s: A2/B1 – UK Pressing

Gatefold Sleeve in Nr MINT- condition
– light crease on bottom right corner

Vinyl in Nr MINT condition
(there are some light surface marks visible on the vinyl when held up to the light but they don’t affect the sound quality)

Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, songwriter, composer, guitarist, record producer, actor and filmmaker. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and musique concrète works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. He also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers.

As a self-taught composer and performer, Zappa’s diverse musical influences led him to create music that was often difficult to categorize. While in his teens, he acquired a taste for 20th-century classical composers such as Edgard Varèse, Igor Stravinsky, and Anton Webern, along with 1950s rhythm and blues music. He began writing classical music in high school, while at the same time playing drums in rhythm and blues bands; later switching to electric guitar. His 1966 debut album with the Mothers of Invention, Freak Out!, combined songs in conventional rock and roll format with collective improvisations and studio-generated sound collages. He continued this eclectic and experimental approach, irrespective of whether the fundamental format was rock, jazz or classical.

Zappa’s lyrics reflected his iconoclastic views of established social and political processes, structures and movements, often humorously so. He was a strident critic of mainstream education and organized religion, and a forthright and passionate advocate for freedom of speech, self-education, political participation and the abolition of censorship. Unlike many other rock musicians of his era, he personally disapproved of and seldom used drugs, but supported their decriminalization and regulation.

During Zappa’s lifetime, he was a highly productive and prolific artist, earning widespread acclaim from critics and fellow musicians. He had some commercial success, particularly in Europe, and worked as an independent artist for most of his career. He remains a major influence on musicians and composers. Sterling Whitaker described Zappa as “one of the most innovative and versatile rock musicians of his generation.” His honors include an induction into the 1995 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the 1997 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked him at number 71 on its list of the “100 Greatest Artists of All Time”, and in 2011 at number 22 on its list of the “100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time”..

Hot Rats is the second solo album by Frank Zappa. It was released in October 1969. Five of the six songs are instrumental (“Willie the Pimp” features a short vocal by Captain Beefheart). It was Zappa’s first recording project after the dissolution of the original Mothers of Invention. In his original sleeve notes Zappa described the album as “a movie for your ears.”

Because Hot Rats focuses on instrumental jazz-like compositions with extensive soloing, the music sounds very different from earlier Zappa albums, which featured satirical vocal performances with extensive use of musique concrète and editing. Multi-instrumentalist Ian Underwood is the only member of the Mothers to appear on the album and was the primary musical collaborator. Other featured musicians were Max Bennett and Shuggie Otis on bass, drummers John Guerin, Paul Humphrey & Ron Selico, and electric violinists Don “Sugarcane” Harris and Jean-Luc Ponty.

This was the first Frank Zappa album recorded on 16-track equipment and one of the first albums to use this technology. Machines with 16 individual tracks allow for much more flexibility in multi-tracking and overdubbing than the professional 4- and 8-track reel-to-reel tape recorders that were standard in 1969.

The album was dedicated to Zappa’s newborn son, Dweezil Zappa. In February 2009, the son’s band, Zappa Plays Zappa, won a Grammy for Best Rock Instrumental Performance for their rendition of “Peaches en Regalia.”

In the Q & Mojo Classic Special Edition Pink Floyd & The Story of Prog Rock, the album came #13 in its list of “40 Cosmic Rock Albums”. It was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Frank Zappa.

Personnel

• Frank Zappa – guitar, octave bass, percussion
• Ian Underwood – piano, organus maximus, flute, all clarinets, all saxes

also featuring

• Max Bennett – bass on all tracks except “Peaches en Regalia”
• Captain Beefheart – vocals on “Willie the Pimp”
• John Guerin – drums on “Willie the Pimp”, “Little Umbrellas” and “It Must Be a Camel”
• Don “Sugarcane” Harris – violin on “Willie the Pimp” and “The Gumbo Variations”
• Paul Humphrey – drums on “Son of Mr. Green Genes” and “The Gumbo Variations”
• Shuggie Otis – bass on “Peaches en Regalia”
• Jean-Luc Ponty – violin on “It Must Be a Camel”
• Ron Selico – drums on “Peaches en Regalia”
• Lowell George – guitar (uncredited)
• Harvey Shantz – Snorks

Production

• Producer: Frank Zappa
• Director of engineering: Dick Kunc
• Engineers: Cliff Goldstein, Jack Hunt, Brian Ingoldsby, Dick Kunc
• Arranger: Frank Zappa
• Cover design: Cal Schenkel
• Design: Cal Schenkel, John Williams